Ciprofloxacin - Ciflox - Cipro - Ciproxin - Ciloxan Analysis

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, digestive tract, skin and bone. It acts by inhibiting bacterial replication, thus preventing the growth and spread of bacteria.

Ciprofloxacin is the active ingredient in Ciflox, produced by the Bayer laboratory.

Consuming medicines ordered from dubious or illegal sites presents a health risk. It is essential to check that the online pharmacy is serious and has all the necessary authorizations.

If you have any doubts about the origin of the drug, you should carry out an analysis to certify the presence of the active ingredient and check that its dosage complies with the indicated content.

Analysis

Ciprofloxacin is analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled with UV-Visible spectrophotometric detection (HPLC-UV Visible).

Chemical name

• Chemical name: 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
• Gross formula: C17H18FN3O3
• CAS number: 85721-33-1

Therapeutic class

Ciprofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics, used to treat :

• Urinary tract and kidney infections (pyelonephritis, complicated cystitis).
• Respiratory infections (pneumonia, bacterial bronchitis).
• Gastrointestinal infections (bacterial diarrhea, typhoid fever).
• Skin and joint infections (abscesses, osteomyelitis).
• Certain serious infections (septicemia, inhaled anthrax).

Description of therapeutic effects

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone that acts by inhibiting the enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential for bacterial replication.

• Rapid bactericidal action, preventing the growth and proliferation of bacteria.
• Broad spectrum of action, effective against many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.
• Good tissue diffusion, enabling treatment of deep-seated infections.

Trade names

• Ciflox
• Cipro
• Ciproxin
• Ciloxan (ophthalmic form)

Main manufacturers

• Bayer
• Novartis
• Teva Pharmaceuticals
• Sandoz
• Mylan

Precautions and side effects

Precautions for use

• Not recommended for children and adolescents, due to increased risk of joint damage.
• Caution is advised in cases of tendinopathy or tendon rupture, especially in the elderly.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, as ciprofloxacin may cause photosensitization.
• Monitor renal and hepatic function, especially in elderly patients or those with impaired renal function.
• Do not take with dairy products or antacids, which reduce absorption.

Possible side effects

• Common: digestive disorders (nausea, diarrhea), headaches, insomnia.
• Occasional: dizziness, allergic skin reactions, muscle or joint pain.
• Rare but serious: tendinitis or tendon rupture (especially Achilles tendon), cardiac disorders (QT interval prolongation), peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity.

⚠️ Drug interactions: Ciprofloxacin may interact with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral anticoagulants, theophylline and certain antidiabetic agents, necessitating adaptation of treatment.